What is the significance of using mysql_fetch_array() in this context?

In this context, using mysql_fetch_array() is significant because it fetches a result row as an associative array, a numeric array, or both from a MySQL database query result. This function allows you to easily access the data retrieved from the database and manipulate it as needed in your PHP code.

$query = "SELECT * FROM table_name";
$result = mysql_query($query);

while ($row = mysql_fetch_array($result)) {
    // Access data in $row array
    $id = $row['id'];
    $name = $row['name'];
    // Perform operations with the retrieved data
}