What is the significance of using empty() in PHP code, and what potential errors can arise from its usage?

Using empty() in PHP is significant because it allows you to check if a variable is empty or not set, which can help prevent errors such as trying to use a variable that has not been initialized. However, one potential error that can arise from its usage is if you try to use it on a non-existent variable, which can result in a "Notice: Undefined variable" error. To avoid this error, you should always check if the variable is set before using empty() on it.

// Check if the variable is set before using empty()
if(isset($variable) && !empty($variable)){
    // Perform actions with the variable
    echo "Variable is not empty.";
} else {
    echo "Variable is empty or not set.";
}