What is the significance of hashing passwords in PHP applications and what methods, like sha256, are recommended for secure storage?

Hashing passwords in PHP applications is crucial for securely storing user passwords. It helps protect sensitive user information in case of a data breach. Using strong hashing algorithms like sha256 ensures that passwords are securely stored and not easily reversible.

// Hashing a password using sha256 algorithm
$password = "mySecurePassword123";
$hashed_password = hash('sha256', $password);
echo $hashed_password;