What is the significance of CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER in a cURL HTTPS connection in PHP?

CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER is a cURL option in PHP that verifies the SSL certificate of the server during an HTTPS connection. Setting this option to false can be a security risk as it disables the verification of the server's SSL certificate, making the connection vulnerable to man-in-the-middle attacks. It is recommended to set CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER to true to ensure a secure connection.

// Initialize cURL session
$ch = curl_init();

// Set the URL
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, 'https://example.com');

// Enable SSL verification
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, true);

// Execute the cURL session
$response = curl_exec($ch);

// Close the cURL session
curl_close($ch);