What is the significance of converting integers to strings in PHP when comparing arrays with numerical values?

When comparing arrays with numerical values in PHP, it is important to convert integers to strings to ensure accurate comparison results. This is because PHP treats array keys as strings when comparing arrays, so if integers are used as keys, they will be automatically converted to strings during the comparison process. To avoid unexpected behavior or incorrect results, it is recommended to explicitly convert integers to strings before comparing arrays with numerical values.

$array1 = [1 => 'apple', 2 => 'banana', 3 => 'orange'];
$array2 = ['1' => 'apple', '2' => 'banana', '3' => 'orange'];

// Convert integer keys to strings for accurate comparison
$array1 = array_map('strval', $array1);

// Compare arrays with numerical values
if ($array1 == $array2) {
    echo 'Arrays are equal.';
} else {
    echo 'Arrays are not equal.';
}