What is the recommended approach for creating dynamic functionality with PHP for dropdown menus?

When creating dynamic functionality for dropdown menus in PHP, the recommended approach is to use AJAX to fetch data from a database or external API and dynamically populate the dropdown menu options based on the retrieved data. This allows for a seamless user experience without the need to reload the page.

<?php
// Assume we have a database table named 'options' with columns 'id' and 'name'

// Connect to the database
$pdo = new PDO('mysql:host=localhost;dbname=database_name', 'username', 'password');

// Fetch data from the database
$stmt = $pdo->query('SELECT * FROM options');
$options = $stmt->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);

// Output dropdown menu
echo '<select name="dropdown">';
echo '<option value="">Select an option</option>';
foreach ($options as $option) {
    echo '<option value="' . $option['id'] . '">' . $option['name'] . '</option>';
}
echo '</select>';
?>