What is the recommended approach for handling complex data relationships in PHP when dealing with checkboxes and MySQL tables?

When dealing with checkboxes and MySQL tables in PHP, the recommended approach for handling complex data relationships is to use arrays to store the selected checkbox values and then properly insert or update the data in the database table. This involves looping through the array of checkbox values and executing the necessary SQL queries to insert or update the data accordingly.

// Assume checkboxes are named as 'checkbox[]' in the HTML form
// Retrieve the selected checkbox values as an array
$selectedValues = $_POST['checkbox'];

// Loop through the array of selected checkbox values
foreach($selectedValues as $value) {
    // Perform necessary SQL queries to insert or update the data in the database table
    $sql = "INSERT INTO table_name (column_name) VALUES ('$value')";
    // Execute the SQL query
    // Note: Make sure to properly sanitize and validate the input data to prevent SQL injection
}