What is the purpose of using call_user_func in PHP and what are the potential pitfalls associated with its usage?

The purpose of using `call_user_func` in PHP is to dynamically call a function by its name. This can be useful in situations where the function name is stored in a variable or needs to be determined at runtime. However, one potential pitfall is that using `call_user_func` can be slower than directly calling the function, so it should be used judiciously.

// Example of using call_user_func to dynamically call a function
$functionName = 'myFunction';
$arguments = ['arg1', 'arg2'];

// Call the function dynamically
$result = call_user_func($functionName, ...$arguments);

// Define the function
function myFunction($arg1, $arg2) {
    return $arg1 . ' ' . $arg2;
}

echo $result; // Output: arg1 arg2