What is the purpose of using preg_match in PHP to validate user input?

When dealing with user input in PHP, it is important to validate the data to ensure it meets the expected format or criteria. One way to do this is by using the preg_match function, which allows you to check if a string matches a given regular expression pattern. This can help prevent malicious input or errors in your application.

$input = $_POST['user_input'];

// Define a regular expression pattern to validate the input (e.g. only letters and numbers)
$pattern = "/^[a-zA-Z0-9]*$/";

// Use preg_match to check if the input matches the pattern
if (preg_match($pattern, $input)) {
    // Input is valid
    // Proceed with processing the input
} else {
    // Input is invalid
    // Display an error message to the user
    echo "Invalid input. Please only use letters and numbers.";
}