What is the purpose of using regular expressions in PHP for parsing HTML/XML files?

Regular expressions in PHP can be used to parse HTML/XML files by allowing developers to search for specific patterns or structures within the content. This can be useful for extracting specific data, modifying elements, or validating the structure of the document. Regular expressions provide a powerful and flexible way to work with complex text formats like HTML/XML.

// Example PHP code snippet to parse HTML using regular expressions
$html = file_get_contents('example.html');

// Use regular expression to extract all the links from the HTML file
preg_match_all('/<a\s[^>]*href="([^"]*)"/i', $html, $matches);

// Print out all the links found in the HTML file
foreach ($matches[1] as $link) {
    echo $link . "\n";
}