What is the purpose of using a blacklist in PHP navigation scripts and how can it be implemented effectively?

Using a blacklist in PHP navigation scripts helps prevent certain pages or URLs from being accessed or displayed. This can be useful for restricting access to sensitive areas or preventing users from navigating to unauthorized pages. To implement a blacklist effectively, you can create an array of restricted pages and check if the current page is in the blacklist before allowing access.

// Define a blacklist of restricted pages
$blacklist = array('admin.php', 'secret-page.php', 'private-folder/');

// Get the current page URL
$current_page = basename($_SERVER['PHP_SELF']);

// Check if the current page is in the blacklist
if (in_array($current_page, $blacklist)) {
    // Redirect or display an error message
    header('Location: error.php');
    exit;
}