What is the purpose of using a SELECT statement within another SELECT statement in PHP?

Using a SELECT statement within another SELECT statement in PHP, also known as a subquery, allows you to retrieve data from one table based on the results of another query. This can be useful when you need to filter or manipulate data before returning it to the user. Subqueries can be used in various scenarios, such as retrieving aggregated data, performing calculations, or filtering results based on specific criteria.

// Example of using a subquery in a SELECT statement
$query = "SELECT * FROM users WHERE id IN (SELECT user_id FROM orders WHERE total_amount > 100)";
$result = mysqli_query($connection, $query);

// Loop through the results
while($row = mysqli_fetch_assoc($result)) {
    // Process the data
}