What is the purpose of the "selected='selected'" attribute in HTML Select elements and how can it be dynamically set in PHP?

The "selected='selected'" attribute in HTML Select elements is used to pre-select an option within a dropdown menu. To dynamically set this attribute in PHP, you can use an if statement to check if the value of each option matches a variable, and if so, add the "selected" attribute to that option.

<select name="dropdown">
    <option value="option1" <?php echo ($variable == 'option1') ? 'selected' : ''; ?>>Option 1</option>
    <option value="option2" <?php echo ($variable == 'option2') ? 'selected' : ''; ?>>Option 2</option>
    <option value="option3" <?php echo ($variable == 'option3') ? 'selected' : ''; ?>>Option 3</option>
</select>