What is the potential issue with the URL format in the PHP code provided?

The potential issue with the URL format in the PHP code provided is that it is not properly encoding the query parameters, which can lead to errors or vulnerabilities. To solve this issue, we should use the `http_build_query` function to properly encode the query parameters in the URL.

// Original PHP code with URL format issue
$url = "http://example.com/api?key1=value1&key2=value2";

// Fixing the URL format issue by properly encoding query parameters
$params = array(
    'key1' => 'value1',
    'key2' => 'value2'
);
$url = "http://example.com/api?" . http_build_query($params);