What is the potential issue with sorting data in PHP using SQL queries within a loop?

Sorting data in PHP using SQL queries within a loop can be inefficient and resource-intensive, especially if the dataset is large. It is more efficient to let the database handle the sorting by using the ORDER BY clause in the SQL query. This way, the database can utilize indexes and optimizations to sort the data more quickly and efficiently.

// Connect to the database
$conn = new mysqli($servername, $username, $password, $dbname);

// Query to retrieve data sorted by a specific column
$sql = "SELECT * FROM table_name ORDER BY column_name";
$result = $conn->query($sql);

// Loop through the sorted data
if ($result->num_rows > 0) {
    while($row = $result->fetch_assoc()) {
        // Process each row
    }
}

// Close the database connection
$conn->close();