What is the function of sqlite_last_error() in PHP and how can it be used effectively?

The sqlite_last_error() function in PHP is used to retrieve the last error code generated by an SQLite database connection. This function can be helpful in debugging database-related issues and identifying errors in SQL queries or database operations. By using sqlite_last_error() effectively, developers can quickly pinpoint the source of the problem and take appropriate actions to resolve it.

// Open a connection to an SQLite database
$db = new SQLite3('my_database.db');

// Perform a database operation that may generate an error
$result = $db->query('SELECT * FROM non_existent_table');

// Check for any errors using sqlite_last_error()
if ($db->lastErrorMsg() !== 'not an error') {
    echo 'SQLite error: ' . $db->lastErrorMsg();
}