What is the function of getSignedRequest in PHP when accessing Facebook Fanpage ID?

When accessing a Facebook Fanpage ID, the function getSignedRequest in PHP is used to retrieve the signed request parameter that contains information about the current user and page. This function is necessary to authenticate the request and ensure that the user has permission to access the Fanpage ID.

// Get the signed request parameter
$signed_request = $_REQUEST['signed_request'];

// Decode the signed request to extract the necessary information
$decoded_signed_request = base64_url_decode(explode('.', $signed_request)[1]);

// Parse the decoded signed request to retrieve the Fanpage ID
$fanpage_id = $decoded_signed_request['page']['id'];

// Use the Fanpage ID for further processing
echo "Fanpage ID: " . $fanpage_id;