What is the function in PHP used for calculating exponents with arbitrary precision?
When working with large numbers in PHP and needing to calculate exponents with arbitrary precision, the `bcpow` function can be used. This function allows for the calculation of a number raised to the power of another number with arbitrary precision. By using `bcpow`, you can avoid potential overflow or loss of precision that may occur with regular arithmetic operations on large numbers.
// Calculate 2^100 with arbitrary precision
$result = bcpow('2', '100');
echo $result; // Output: 1267650600228229401496703205376