What is the difference between pdo_sqlite and sqlite3 in PHP, and how does it affect working with SQLite databases?

The main difference between pdo_sqlite and sqlite3 in PHP is the way they interact with SQLite databases. pdo_sqlite is a database driver that uses the PHP Data Objects (PDO) extension to connect to SQLite databases, providing a more generic and consistent way to work with different database systems. On the other hand, sqlite3 is a specific extension that is optimized for SQLite databases but may not offer the same level of flexibility as PDO. To work with SQLite databases in PHP using pdo_sqlite, you can use the following code snippet:

try {
    $pdo = new PDO('sqlite:/path/to/database.db');
    $pdo->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION);
    
    // Perform database operations here
    
} catch (PDOException $e) {
    echo 'Connection failed: ' . $e->getMessage();
}