What is the difference between a compiler and a parser in PHP?
A compiler in PHP is a program that translates the entire source code into machine code before execution, while a parser is a program that breaks down the source code into smaller components for further processing. In simpler terms, a compiler converts the entire code into a different form, while a parser analyzes the code structure. If you need to analyze or manipulate the structure of PHP code, you would use a parser.
// Example PHP code demonstrating the use of a parser
$code = '<?php echo "Hello, World!"; ?>';
$tokens = token_get_all($code);
foreach ($tokens as $token) {
if (is_array($token)) {
echo "Token: " . token_name($token[0]) . " - " . $token[1] . "\n";
} else {
echo "Token: " . $token . "\n";
}
}