What is the best way to convert text to HTML code when saving it in a database in PHP?

When saving text in a database in PHP, it's important to convert any special characters to HTML entities to prevent issues with rendering the text on a webpage. This can be done using the htmlspecialchars() function in PHP, which converts characters like <, >, ", ', and & to their respective HTML entities. By using this function before saving text to the database, you ensure that the text will be displayed correctly on the webpage.

// Assuming $text contains the text to be saved in the database
$escaped_text = htmlspecialchars($text, ENT_QUOTES, &#039;UTF-8&#039;);

// Now $escaped_text can be safely saved in the database
// Insert $escaped_text into the database using your preferred method