What is the best practice for maintaining form field values when a user navigates back to a form in PHP?

When a user navigates back to a form in PHP, it is best practice to maintain the form field values that the user previously entered. This can be achieved by storing the form field values in session variables when the form is submitted, and then populating the form fields with these session values when the form is displayed again.

// Start the session
session_start();

// Check if form is submitted
if ($_SERVER["REQUEST_METHOD"] == "POST") {
    // Store form field values in session variables
    $_SESSION['name'] = $_POST['name'];
    $_SESSION['email'] = $_POST['email'];
    // Add more fields as needed
}

// Populate form fields with session values
$name = isset($_SESSION['name']) ? $_SESSION['name'] : '';
$email = isset($_SESSION['email']) ? $_SESSION['email'] : '';
// Add more fields as needed

// Display the form with populated values
echo '<form method="post" action="">
    <input type="text" name="name" value="' . $name . '">
    <input type="email" name="email" value="' . $email . '">
    <!-- Add more fields as needed -->
    <button type="submit">Submit</button>
</form>';