What is the best practice for checking if a table exists in PHP before performing an insert or update operation?

When performing insert or update operations on a table in PHP, it is important to first check if the table exists to avoid errors. One way to do this is by querying the information_schema database to check for the table's existence before proceeding with the operation.

<?php

// Connect to the database
$servername = "localhost";
$username = "username";
$password = "password";
$dbname = "database";
$conn = new mysqli($servername, $username, $password, $dbname);

// Check connection
if ($conn->connect_error) {
    die("Connection failed: " . $conn->connect_error);
}

// Check if table exists
$tableName = "your_table_name";
$sql = "SELECT 1 FROM information_schema.tables WHERE table_schema = '$dbname' AND table_name = '$tableName'";
$result = $conn->query($sql);

if ($result->num_rows == 0) {
    echo "Table does not exist";
} else {
    echo "Table exists";
}

// Close the connection
$conn->close();

?>