What is causing the "undefined index" warning in PHP when checking the $_SESSION variable?

The "undefined index" warning in PHP occurs when trying to access an index in an array (such as $_SESSION) that doesn't exist. To solve this issue, you should first check if the index exists before trying to access it to avoid the warning. This can be done using the isset() function to determine if the index is set in the array.

// Check if the index exists in the $_SESSION array before trying to access it
if(isset($_SESSION['your_index'])){
    // Access the index if it exists
    $value = $_SESSION['your_index'];
} else {
    // Handle the case when the index doesn't exist
    $value = null;
}