What encryption methods are recommended for protecting confidential documents on a PHP server?

To protect confidential documents on a PHP server, it is recommended to use strong encryption methods such as AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) or RSA (Rivest-Shamir-Adleman). These encryption algorithms provide secure ways to encrypt and decrypt data, ensuring that confidential documents are protected from unauthorized access.

```php
// Example of encrypting a confidential document using AES encryption
$plaintext = "This is a confidential document.";
$key = openssl_random_pseudo_bytes(32); // Generate a random encryption key
$iv = openssl_random_pseudo_bytes(16); // Generate a random initialization vector

$ciphertext = openssl_encrypt($plaintext, 'AES-256-CBC', $key, 0, $iv);

// Store $ciphertext, $key, and $iv securely
```

Remember to securely store the encryption key and initialization vector to ensure that only authorized users can decrypt the confidential documents.