What debugging techniques can be employed to identify and resolve issues related to passing and maintaining GET parameters like "lang" in PHP scripts?

One common issue when passing and maintaining GET parameters like "lang" in PHP scripts is not properly sanitizing and validating the input. To resolve this, you can use PHP functions like filter_input() to retrieve and sanitize the parameter value. Additionally, you should check if the parameter exists and has a valid value before using it in your script.

// Retrieve and sanitize the "lang" parameter
$lang = filter_input(INPUT_GET, 'lang', FILTER_SANITIZE_STRING);

// Check if the "lang" parameter exists and has a valid value
if(isset($lang) && in_array($lang, ['en', 'es', 'fr'])) {
    // Use the sanitized "lang" parameter in your script
    echo "Selected language: " . $lang;
} else {
    // Handle the case when the parameter is missing or invalid
    echo "Invalid language selected";
}