What could be causing the issue of the $_POST variable being empty when umlauts are included in a <textarea>?
The issue of the $_POST variable being empty when umlauts are included in a <textarea> may be due to encoding problems. To solve this, you can set the form's enctype attribute to "multipart/form-data" to properly handle special characters like umlauts.
<form method="post" action="process_form.php" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<textarea name="message"></textarea>
<input type="submit" value="Submit">
</form>