What considerations should be made when allowing users to change and submit values in a form with a selection list in PHP?

When allowing users to change and submit values in a form with a selection list in PHP, it is important to validate the submitted data to prevent malicious input or errors. This can be done by checking if the submitted value is within the expected range of options in the selection list. Additionally, sanitizing the input data to prevent SQL injection or XSS attacks is crucial for security.

<?php
// Assuming $options is an array of valid options for the selection list

if(isset($_POST['submit'])){
    $selectedValue = $_POST['selection'];
    
    // Validate the submitted value
    if(in_array($selectedValue, $options)){
        // Process the submitted value
        echo "Selected value: " . $selectedValue;
    } else {
        // Handle invalid input
        echo "Invalid selection";
    }
}
?>

<form method="post">
    <select name="selection">
        <option value="option1">Option 1</option>
        <option value="option2">Option 2</option>
        <option value="option3">Option 3</option>
    </select>
    <input type="submit" name="submit" value="Submit">
</form>