What considerations should be made when working with time-sensitive applications like a clock-in/clock-out system in PHP?

When working with time-sensitive applications like a clock-in/clock-out system in PHP, it is important to consider the time zone settings to ensure accurate recording and calculation of time. Additionally, handling date and time inputs consistently using PHP's built-in functions can help prevent errors and discrepancies in time tracking.

// Set the default time zone to ensure consistency
date_default_timezone_set('America/New_York');

// Get the current date and time
$currentDateTime = date('Y-m-d H:i:s');

// Example of storing a clock-in time in a database
$clockInTime = $currentDateTime;

// Example of calculating the duration between clock-in and clock-out times
$clockOutTime = date('Y-m-d H:i:s');
$duration = strtotime($clockOutTime) - strtotime($clockInTime);
echo 'Duration: ' . gmdate('H:i:s', $duration);