What common syntax errors can lead to parse errors in PHP code, as seen in the provided example?

Common syntax errors that can lead to parse errors in PHP code include missing semicolons at the end of statements, mismatched parentheses or curly braces, and misspelled function or variable names. To solve these issues, carefully review the code for any syntax errors and correct them accordingly.

// Incorrect code with missing semicolon
$name = "Alice"
echo "Hello, $name!";
```

```php
// Corrected code with semicolon added at the end of the statement
$name = "Alice";
echo "Hello, $name!";