What best practices should PHP developers follow when handling product IDs and quantities in IPN scripts?

When handling product IDs and quantities in IPN scripts, PHP developers should sanitize and validate all incoming data to prevent SQL injection and other security vulnerabilities. It is also important to use prepared statements when interacting with the database to prevent potential attacks. Additionally, developers should validate the product IDs and quantities against the database to ensure data integrity.

// Sanitize and validate incoming data
$product_id = filter_var($_POST['product_id'], FILTER_SANITIZE_NUMBER_INT);
$quantity = filter_var($_POST['quantity'], FILTER_SANITIZE_NUMBER_INT);

// Use prepared statements to interact with the database
$stmt = $pdo->prepare("SELECT * FROM products WHERE id = :product_id");
$stmt->bindParam(':product_id', $product_id, PDO::PARAM_INT);
$stmt->execute();
$product = $stmt->fetch();

// Validate product ID and quantity against the database
if ($product && $quantity > 0) {
    // Process the order
} else {
    // Handle invalid data
}