What best practices should be followed when using preg_match for password strength validation in PHP?

When using preg_match for password strength validation in PHP, it is important to define a regular expression pattern that enforces the desired password criteria such as minimum length, presence of uppercase letters, lowercase letters, numbers, and special characters. This helps ensure that users create strong and secure passwords that are less susceptible to brute force attacks.

$password = "MySecurePassword123!";

if(preg_match('/^(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*\d)(?=.*[\W_]).{8,}$/', $password)) {
    echo "Password meets the strength criteria.";
} else {
    echo "Password does not meet the strength criteria.";
}