What best practices should be followed when using gethostbyaddr function in PHP scripts to prevent errors or delays in execution?
When using the gethostbyaddr function in PHP scripts, it is important to handle potential errors and delays that may occur. One common issue is that the function may block the script execution while waiting for a response from the DNS server. To prevent this, it is recommended to set a timeout for the function call to avoid delays in script execution.
// Set a timeout for gethostbyaddr function
$ip_address = '192.168.1.1';
$hostname = '';
$timeout = 2; // Timeout in seconds
// Set the timeout for the gethostbyaddr function
if (false === ($hostname = gethostbyaddr($ip_address))) {
// Handle error or timeout
$hostname = 'Unable to resolve hostname';
}
echo $hostname;