What best practices should be followed when concatenating strings in PHP?

When concatenating strings in PHP, it is best practice to use the concatenation operator (.) rather than the concatenation assignment operator (.=) for better performance. Additionally, using double quotes for strings that require variable interpolation can make the code more readable. It is also recommended to break long concatenation chains into multiple lines for improved clarity.

// Using the concatenation operator (.) for better performance
$string1 = "Hello";
$string2 = "World";
$result = $string1 . " " . $string2;

// Using double quotes for strings with variable interpolation
$name = "John";
$greeting = "Hello, $name!";

// Breaking long concatenation chains into multiple lines
$message = "Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. "
         . "Sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.";