What best practices should be followed when configuring user rights for panel access in PHP?

When configuring user rights for panel access in PHP, it is important to follow best practices to ensure security and proper user permissions. One common approach is to use role-based access control (RBAC) where each user is assigned a specific role with corresponding permissions. This helps to restrict access to certain features or functionalities based on the user's role.

// Example of implementing RBAC for panel access in PHP

// Define roles and their corresponding permissions
$roles = [
    'admin' => ['manage_users', 'manage_content', 'manage_settings'],
    'editor' => ['manage_content'],
    'viewer' => ['view_content'],
];

// Check user role and permissions before granting access
$user_role = 'admin'; // Assume the user role is 'admin'
$requested_permission = 'manage_users'; // Assume the requested permission is 'manage_users'

if (in_array($requested_permission, $roles[$user_role])) {
    // Grant access to the panel
    echo "Access granted!";
} else {
    // Deny access
    echo "Access denied!";
}