What best practices should be followed when using onchange events in PHP to interact with form data?

When using onchange events in PHP to interact with form data, it is important to ensure that the data being passed is sanitized and validated to prevent any security vulnerabilities. Additionally, it is recommended to use proper error handling techniques to handle any unexpected issues that may arise during the interaction process.

<?php
// Sanitize and validate the form data
$input_data = $_POST['input_data']; // Assuming input_data is the name of the form field

// Sanitize the input data
$sanitized_data = filter_var($input_data, FILTER_SANITIZE_STRING);

// Validate the input data
if (empty($sanitized_data)) {
    // Handle validation error
    echo "Input data is required";
} else {
    // Process the input data
    // Your code here
}
?>