What best practices should be followed when checking user permissions in PHP?

When checking user permissions in PHP, it is important to validate the user's credentials and ensure that they have the necessary permissions to access the requested resource. This can be done by comparing the user's permissions against the required permissions for the resource. It is also important to sanitize user input to prevent any security vulnerabilities.

// Check if user has permission to access a specific resource
function checkPermission($userPermissions, $requiredPermissions) {
    // Compare user's permissions with required permissions
    if (array_intersect($userPermissions, $requiredPermissions)) {
        return true;
    } else {
        return false;
    }
}

// Example usage
$userPermissions = ['read', 'write'];
$requiredPermissions = ['read'];

if (checkPermission($userPermissions, $requiredPermissions)) {
    echo "User has permission to access the resource.";
} else {
    echo "User does not have permission to access the resource.";
}