What best practices should be followed when dealing with PHP arrays in MySQL queries, such as using ' or not using them?

When dealing with PHP arrays in MySQL queries, it is important to properly handle the values to prevent SQL injection attacks. One common practice is to use prepared statements with placeholders instead of directly inserting array values into the query. This helps sanitize the input and avoid potential security vulnerabilities.

// Example of using prepared statements with placeholders to handle PHP arrays in MySQL queries
$pdo = new PDO("mysql:host=localhost;dbname=mydatabase", "username", "password");

$values = [1, 2, 3]; // Example array of values

// Prepare the statement with placeholders
$stmt = $pdo->prepare("SELECT * FROM mytable WHERE id IN (?,?,?)");

// Bind the array values to the placeholders
$stmt->execute($values);

// Fetch the results
$results = $stmt->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);

// Loop through the results
foreach ($results as $row) {
    // Process each row
}