What best practices should be followed when creating a PHP script to generate a custom RSS feed from external sources?

When creating a PHP script to generate a custom RSS feed from external sources, it is important to follow best practices to ensure the feed is valid and properly formatted. This includes sanitizing and validating input data, properly escaping output data, and handling errors gracefully. Additionally, it is recommended to cache external data to improve performance and reduce server load.

<?php
// Set the content type header to indicate that the response is an RSS feed
header('Content-Type: application/rss+xml; charset=utf-8');

// Fetch external data (replace 'https://example.com/feed' with the actual URL of the external feed)
$external_feed = file_get_contents('https://example.com/feed');

if ($external_feed) {
    // Process the external feed data and generate the custom RSS feed
    // Make sure to sanitize and validate the data before outputting it
    echo $custom_rss_feed;
} else {
    // Handle errors gracefully
    echo '<rss version="2.0"><channel><title>Error</title><description>Failed to fetch external feed</description></channel></rss>';
}
?>