What best practices should be followed when configuring session settings in PHP?

When configuring session settings in PHP, it is important to follow best practices to ensure the security and efficiency of your application. This includes setting a strong session cookie name, enabling secure and HTTP only flags, using HTTPS to encrypt the session data, setting a reasonable session timeout period, and regenerating the session ID to prevent session fixation attacks.

// Configure session settings
session_name("my_secure_session"); // Set a strong session cookie name
session_set_cookie_params([
    'secure' => true, // Enable secure flag
    'httponly' => true // Enable HTTP only flag
]);
session_start([
    'cookie_lifetime' => 3600, // Set session timeout to 1 hour
    'cookie_secure' => true, // Ensure session data is only sent over HTTPS
    'use_strict_mode' => true // Regenerate session ID to prevent session fixation attacks
]);