What best practices should be followed when accessing superglobal variables like $_POST and $_GET in PHP to avoid undefined index errors?

When accessing superglobal variables like $_POST and $_GET in PHP, it is important to check if the key exists before trying to access it to avoid undefined index errors. This can be done using isset() or array_key_exists() functions to ensure that the key is present in the array before attempting to access it.

// Check if the 'username' key exists in the $_POST array before accessing it
if(isset($_POST['username'])){
    $username = $_POST['username'];
    // Use the $username variable safely
} else {
    // Handle the case where 'username' key is not present in $_POST array
}