What best practices can be recommended for structuring PHP functions that involve nested functions and multiple function calls based on user interactions?

When dealing with PHP functions that involve nested functions and multiple function calls based on user interactions, it is important to maintain clarity and readability in the code. One recommended best practice is to break down the functionality into smaller, more manageable functions that can be easily understood and tested. Additionally, using proper naming conventions for functions and variables can help improve the overall structure of the code.

// Example of structuring PHP functions with nested functions and multiple function calls based on user interactions

function handleUserInteraction($input) {
    // Perform initial validation or processing of user input
    $processedInput = processInput($input);

    // Call nested functions for further processing
    $result = nestedFunction($processedInput);

    return $result;
}

function processInput($input) {
    // Perform validation or manipulation of user input
    $processedInput = sanitizeInput($input);

    return $processedInput;
}

function nestedFunction($input) {
    // Perform additional processing based on the input
    $output = performAction($input);

    return $output;
}

function sanitizeInput($input) {
    // Sanitize user input to prevent security vulnerabilities
    $sanitizedInput = filter_var($input, FILTER_SANITIZE_STRING);

    return $sanitizedInput;
}

function performAction($input) {
    // Perform the main action based on the processed input
    $output = doSomething($input);

    return $output;
}

function doSomething($input) {
    // Perform the final action based on the processed input
    $output = "Result: " . $input;

    return $output;
}

// Usage example
$userInput = $_POST['user_input'];
$result = handleUserInteraction($userInput);
echo $result;