What best practices can be followed when implementing a hierarchical data structure in PHP?

When implementing a hierarchical data structure in PHP, it is important to use an appropriate data structure such as an array or object to represent parent-child relationships. To ensure efficient traversal and manipulation of the hierarchy, it is recommended to use recursive functions for tasks such as adding, updating, or deleting nodes. Additionally, organizing the data in a logical and consistent manner will help simplify operations on the hierarchical structure.

class Node {
    public $value;
    public $children = [];

    public function __construct($value) {
        $this->value = $value;
    }

    public function addChild(Node $node) {
        $this->children[] = $node;
    }
}

// Example usage
$root = new Node('Root');
$child1 = new Node('Child 1');
$child2 = new Node('Child 2');

$root->addChild($child1);
$root->addChild($child2);