What are the risks of relying solely on user input from a textarea without proper validation and filtering in PHP?

Relying solely on user input from a textarea without proper validation and filtering in PHP can lead to security vulnerabilities such as SQL injection, cross-site scripting (XSS), and other forms of malicious attacks. To mitigate these risks, it is important to sanitize and validate user input before using it in your application.

// Example of sanitizing and validating user input from a textarea
$user_input = $_POST['textarea_input'];

// Sanitize the input to remove any potentially harmful content
$clean_input = htmlspecialchars(strip_tags($user_input));

// Validate the input to ensure it meets your application's requirements
if(strlen($clean_input) > 0){
    // Process the sanitized and validated input
    // Your code here
} else {
    // Handle invalid input
    echo "Invalid input";
}