What are the pros and cons of using static versus dynamic linking of categories and articles in a PHP-based marketplace script?

When designing a PHP-based marketplace script, the decision between using static or dynamic linking for categories and articles can impact the script's performance and maintenance. Static linking involves hardcoding URLs, which can be faster but less flexible. Dynamic linking allows for easier updates and customization but may result in slower loading times.

// Static linking example
$category_url = "https://example.com/category/electronics";
$article_url = "https://example.com/article/123";

// Dynamic linking example
$category_id = 1;
$article_id = 123;
$category_url = "https://example.com/category.php?id=" . $category_id;
$article_url = "https://example.com/article.php?id=" . $article_id;