What are the potential security risks associated with using temporary links in PHP for downloads?

Using temporary links in PHP for downloads can pose security risks such as unauthorized access to sensitive files if the links are not properly secured or expire too slowly. To mitigate these risks, it is important to generate unique, time-limited links that are only accessible to authorized users.

// Generate a temporary download link with a unique token and expiration time
$token = bin2hex(random_bytes(16)); // Generate a random token
$expiration = time() + 3600; // Link expires in 1 hour

// Store the token and expiration time in a database or session
$_SESSION['download_token'] = $token;
$_SESSION['download_expiration'] = $expiration;

// Generate the download link with the token
$download_link = "http://example.com/download.php?token=$token";

// Redirect the user to the download link
header("Location: $download_link");
exit;