What are the potential security risks associated with using open_basedir restrictions in PHP for file uploads?

When using open_basedir restrictions in PHP for file uploads, there is a potential security risk if the upload directory is not within the allowed paths. This could allow an attacker to bypass the restrictions and upload malicious files to sensitive directories on the server. To mitigate this risk, ensure that the upload directory is within the open_basedir restrictions.

<?php
// Set the upload directory within the open_basedir restrictions
$upload_dir = '/path/to/upload/directory';
ini_set('open_basedir', $upload_dir);
?>