What are the potential security risks associated with using magic quotes in PHP, and how should they be handled when processing form data?

Magic quotes in PHP can introduce security risks by automatically adding slashes to incoming form data, potentially leading to double escaping and SQL injection vulnerabilities. To handle this issue, you should first check if magic quotes are enabled and then properly sanitize and validate the form data before using it in SQL queries or other operations.

// Check if magic quotes are enabled and strip slashes if necessary
if (get_magic_quotes_gpc()) {
    $_POST = array_map('stripslashes', $_POST);
    $_GET = array_map('stripslashes', $_GET);
}

// Sanitize and validate form data before using it
$username = filter_var($_POST['username'], FILTER_SANITIZE_STRING);
$email = filter_var($_POST['email'], FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL);

// Use prepared statements or parameterized queries to prevent SQL injection
$stmt = $pdo->prepare("INSERT INTO users (username, email) VALUES (:username, :email)");
$stmt->bindParam(':username', $username);
$stmt->bindParam(':email', $email);
$stmt->execute();