What are the potential security risks of using JavaScript for a login area in PHP?

One potential security risk of using JavaScript for a login area in PHP is that it can expose sensitive information such as passwords or authentication tokens. To mitigate this risk, it is recommended to handle the login functionality securely on the server-side using PHP and only use JavaScript for client-side validation or user interface enhancements.

<?php
if ($_SERVER["REQUEST_METHOD"] == "POST") {
    // Validate user input
    $username = $_POST["username"];
    $password = $_POST["password"];

    // Perform server-side validation and authentication
    // Add code here to check username and password against database

    if (/* authentication successful */) {
        // Redirect to secure area
        header("Location: secure_area.php");
        exit();
    } else {
        // Display error message
        echo "Invalid username or password";
    }
}
?>