What are the potential security risks associated with storing user data in the database for session recovery on a PHP website?

Storing user data in the database for session recovery on a PHP website can pose security risks such as unauthorized access to sensitive information if the database is compromised. To mitigate this risk, it is recommended to encrypt the user data before storing it in the database.

// Encrypt user data before storing in the database
$encryptedData = openssl_encrypt($userData, 'AES-256-CBC', 'secret_key', 0, '16charIV');

// Store the encrypted data in the database
$query = "INSERT INTO sessions (user_data) VALUES ('$encryptedData')";
// Execute the query